Osteochondrosis is a disease causing destruction of the bones in the cartilage of the cervical, thoracic in the lumbar area of the spine.
In the first place, it is the progression of the disease is modified in the Central part of the spine of the disk, – the so-called nucleus of the nucleus pulposus. This is due to the vertebral joints lose their shock-absorbing some of the properties in the fibrous ring at the periphery of the disk is formed of the dilution air into the cracks.
The further progression of osteochondrosis leads the complications of the disease on a disc, or a rupture of the bulging annulus fibrosus in the intervertebral hernia, as a result of this. The instability of the spine in the affected area of the causes of pain in the reduced mobility of the head, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, as well as a restricted holder, osteochondrosis of mobility in the thoracic spine, in the lumbar of the company.
In 75% of osteochondrosis of the cases, the cause of the pain in my back. With age, the risk of the degeneration of the tissues of the spine significantly increases, and therefore, the average power of the spine, osteoarthritis, by notice to each other person in the planet, over the age of 30 years.
The causes of osteochondrosis
Aggravating factors in the development of osteochondrosis is regarded as an injury to the back or to the pressure of the environment back to, after a hard physical professional activity, or in employment conditions, and thus the vibrations. If you have a need to do a lot, the loading and the unloading of the company to provide a lift to your car.
Early onset symptoms of osteoarthritis of the spine, it is called a weak physical development, the development of flat feet, or excess weight. There is also a genetic predisposition to loss of the structure of the intervertebral discs in the abnormal structure of the spine. Harmful effects within the meaning of the health of the spine and intense workouts in the gym with a violation of the rules on the allocation of the burden on his back, a sedentary lifestyle, the poor diet.
The symptoms of osteochondrosis
The disease share a number of characteristic from the symptoms. Degenerative disc disease of the spine, characterized by: pain, back pain, feeling of numbness in the affected area of the spine, reduced range of motion, increased pain with lifting, sudden movements, straining while coughing or sneezing.
Chronic back pain is one of the symptoms of osteochondrosis is the cause of the fatigue. When the compressed nerve roots, disks, spinal column, pain can be more intense intense the exercise, "shooting" in nature. Its localization, in this case, it is not limited to the region of the back, is felt in the area of the limb.
The phase of osteochondrosis
The severity of the symptoms of osteochondrosis depends on the degree of the disease. In the first stage of osteochondrosis of the spine the pain almost is not felt, if only in some small gaps in the poor resistance of the spine to injury. The destruction of the fibrous ring, reducing the size of the vertebrae of the cracks in the pain of varying intensity – can be a symptom of osteochondrosis of the second stage.
In the third stage of the disease is an important characteristic of the deformation of the vertebral bone into the tissue, until the appearance of the herniated disc. Can be a symptom of osteochondrosis of the most severe fourth stage include weight, bone growth, reduced mobility, severe pain, and in complete or partial paralysis of the limbs caused by compression of the nerve roots.
The symptoms of degenerative disc diseases of the cervical spine
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine often result in no violations of blood circulation due to compression of the arteries. To leads to intense headaches, dizziness results in passing out. Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae of the spinal column is an artery syndrome. It is characterized by a sensation of ringing in the head, flashing "flies" or to get ahead in my eyes. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine may be peripheral to the shoulders in the ache in his arms.
Osteochondrosis Symptoms of the thoracic spine
Osteochondrosis towards the thoracic parts of the spinal column can be increased in various cardiac diseases. The disease, caused by the progression of the intercostal neuralgia (intercostal compression of the nerves). Osteochondrosis In The thoracic spine occurring in pain in the chest, in the sense of "Company" in the middle of the chest.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of lumbar spine
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, which leads to the development of the following illness: sciatica, lumbago, and in the so-called lumbar sciatica.
Sciatica, one of the problems to the degenerative disc disease to the lumbar spine, is characterized by damage to the sciatic nerve pain in the buttocks, hypotonia (low tone) of the calf in the gluteal muscles.
In lumbago can be a symptom of degenerative disc diseases of the lumbar spine acts as a sharp pain on the bottom of the back part, which causes the vertebrae or displacement of the vertebral prolapsed disc.
Lumbar sciatica, the other a complication of degenerative disc disease of lumbar spine with herniated discs in the lower part of the spinal column. It is accompanied by pain in the buttocks radiating to back of thigh, popliteal fossa, in the lower part of the leg to the foot.
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis
A diagnosis of Pre - "osteochondrosis" is determined by a neurologist after the first one and the inspection is mainly related to those of the patient's back pain is the restricted movement. The phase of osteochondrosis Members, depending on the degree of deformation of the spinal column, and the position of the patient, the number of affected discs.
All of the above symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the spine in the diagnosis of the feeling to the back of the patient. The doctor also notes that the state of tone in the muscles. As in the majority of cases, the disease is accompanied by hypertonicity of the muscle.
With the help of a test, the flexion of the spine is determined by the amplitude of the movement of the patient. With the use of radiography, CT scan, in the MRI, the diagnosis is certain in the future in the defined strategy for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
The treatment of osteochondrosis
Used In the treatment of osteochondrosis conservative in the surgical methods. Both Aim to remove the pain in the prevent further progression of the deformity of the spinal column.
Surgical degenerative disc disease treatment the spine is considered only when conservative treatment of the disease, which was ineffective.
The active step is the use of the conservative methods, which may take up to 2 months on average. In the beginning, there may be some short-term pain syndrome, which is caused by a reaction to medications, physiotherapy (physical therapy) in physical therapy. In the conservative treatment of osteochondrosis and is also used massage, chiropractic, reflexology in the hood. The effectiveness of the treatment of osteochondrosis depends on the consistency of the processes in the perseverance of the patient in the implementation of the physical therapy complexes.
Surgical treatment of osteochondrosis is conducted, if the hernia intervertebral discs, of which the age is beyond the 6-month period. The indication for operation is the reduction of the gap between the vertebrae, not 1/3 of the original size of the compression of the spinal roots.
A leading method in the surgical treatment of diseases of the spine degenerative disk is diskectomy, i.e., removal of the deformed disc. The operation can be minimally invasive, performed using endoscopic instruments, the method of the microdiscectomy of the B-Twin systems, as well as the puncture laser vaporization deformed nucleus of the disc.
After the surgical treatment of osteochondrosis the expected rehabilitation period of 6 months. The patient was sent for a Spa treatment for a degree in physiotherapy, manual therapy, acupuncture, etc.
Osteoarthritis Treatment with medication
The current degenerative disc disease of the suffering from a large number of people. A lot of them don't think about your problem. In the meanwhile, however, if you do not start to the time of the treatment will be problems that will be felt for the rest of your life. Osteochondrosis, as well as a number of other diseases, "the younger," in a large extent affects the quality of life, the happiness of your normal pace.
In this article, we will look at the disease itself, the look at the medical method of the treatment.
The pain in my back, in the types of
Osteochondrosis is a deformation of the articular cartilage, the bone tissue of the spine, in the intervertebral discs.
Osteochondrosis happens is the following:
- lumbar (lumbosacral),
- of the cervix,
- breast cancer.
The cause of osteoarthritis:
- bipedalism,
- the curvature of the spine
- damage to the spinal column
- flat feet
- frequent lifting,
- frequent changes to the hull
- to remain a long time in an awkward position
- stretching of the spinal column
- physical inactivity in the obesity,
- malnutrition
- stress.
The stages of the development of osteochondrosis
- Some of the changes Due to the intervertebral disc occurs, instability of the vertebrae. The spinal column is extremely susceptible to injury.
- The pride of the beginning of the destruction of the fibrous ring of the intervertebral disc. Decreases as the gap.
- There is a rupture of the fibrous ring. The core of the plates of the nucleus pulposus in the discs bulges. Due to the formation of a herniated disc is the trigger of the deformity of the spinal column.
- Pride does not express the pain, syndrome. Due to the formation of bone growths in the ossification of the ligaments of the spinal column of the movement becomes limited.
The symptoms of a degenerative disease of the disk
Lumbar (lumbosacral) Section:
- Persistent pain in the back pain.
- The feeling of the numbness of the pain in the limbs.
- The reduction of motor activity.
- Increased pain when performing sudden movements, weight lifting, physical exertion, and between the sneezing, in coughing.
- The pain in the arms and in the shoulders, headaches.
- Vertebral artery syndrome (burning, throbbing headache, dizziness, noise in the head, a pike the colours of "flies" before the eyes).
- The pain in the internal organs, especially to the chest ("count" in the chest) in your heart.
The determination of the diagnosis
The diagnosis is established on the reception of the neurologist based on the patient's complaints of pain, limited mobility, etc.). Thus, examined the spine of the patient in the standing, sitting, in the is situated (at rest in the moving. A review of the highlights of the back to your posture, the features of the structure of the body, the lower corners of the blades, the side-contours of the neck to the waist, and the position of the shoulder girdle, etc., the physician then refers the patient to a normal to the x-rays or a CT scan, an MRI, which he explains in the interpretation of the diagnosis, determine the degree of damage to determine the hidden deviation from the norm. Based on this information, a neurologist determines the appropriate treatment. Usually, it is a complex therapy, including the use of drugs, massage, physiotherapy sessions, the invoices to the other methods.
Osteoarthritis Treatment with medication
For a start it should be noted, however, that in the early stages of the development of osteoarthritis, in some cases, it is possible to do so without any drugs. He knows enough of the use of medical gymnastics, various accessories (the stage "Lyapko", it is provided By the massager, as well as the reduction of stress, the elimination of the other causes of the disease. Thus, if the symptoms are getting power to the study, as shown by the characteristic of the change, you will need to connect to a medicinal product, which may be of help to the impact on the cause of the symptoms of osteoarthritis.
The treatment of degenerative diseases of the disc, a medicine, which, as shown, in the period of aggravation is related to inflammatory to the elimination process, relieving the pain of the strengthening of exchange processes, due to the internal consumption or provision of drugs, using a syringe.
Due to the fact that it is systemic osteoarthritis is a disease which affects a variety of organs in the organic systems, the treatment should be comprehensive. Medicinal products for the treatment of diseases of the degenerative disk, perform the following tasks:
- relieve your aches and pains
- the removal of the inflammation of the joint,
- to improve the blood circulation in the affected tissues
- with the regeneration of cartilage tissue
- the return of mobility of the joints
- the elimination of depression caused by constant pain.
The symptoms of a degenerative disease of the disk
The disease affects different parts of the back. The vertebrae, may start to transform in the neck, chest or waist. Usually manifest the following symptoms, immediately, the pain in your back, perhaps to a certain period of time will be uncomfortable. Gradually, the pain of it, especially in the evening, weakness in the arms, the legs, and dizziness. However, any appearance of degenerative of these have their own diseases of the spine features.
The first symptoms of the disease, a cervical osteochondrosis, the following:
- a headache that does not help the tablet;
- paralysis of the arms;
- ringing in the ears;
- loss of consciousness,
- hiccups in the shortness of breath during the day.
Signs of osteochondrosis of the breast as follows:
- the pain in the region of the intercostal;
- the frequent coughing;
- the feeling of a lump in the throat;
- cardialgia, with high blood pressure;
- the pain, as in appendicitis.
Lumbar degenerative disc disease, the symptoms, such as:
- the pain is in the lower part of the abdomen;
- numbness of the lower extremities;
- "record" in the back;
- paralysis of the legs;
- tingling sensation in the limbs.
The signs of osteoarthritis, as a direct indication for the help finding a doctor. It is very important that you do not ignore a pain in the neck, chest, waist. This can be a symptom, of the heart, in the pulmonary disease.